Report States Importance of Securing Maritime Cargo
Maritime trade is a critical part of the country’s economy, but it also represents a serious vulnerability that must be addressed, according to a new report from the nonpartisan Reform Institute. “Containing the Threat: Protecting the Global Supply Chain Through Enhanced Cargo Container Security” presents a broad overview of the threats involving maritime cargo and provides recommendations for strengthening cargo container security, reports Border and Port Security.
More than 90 percent of global commerce is carried over the sea. This reliance on shipping represents a potential vulnerability; a terrorist attack involving shipping could severely disrupt the global supply chain and cripple the economy. Cargo containers represent a potential vehicle for a weapon of mass destruction to reach U.S. shores. Securing cargo containers and ensuring the flow of goods are key issues for Homeland security, and the source of much debate.
Recent legislation mandating that all U.S.-bound maritime cargo loaded at foreign seaports be radiation screened within five years has stirred controversy and doubts concerning the implementation and cost-effectiveness of such a requirement. “While there are some legitimate concerns regarding the 100 percent screening requirement, the fact of the matter is that it is now the law. Instead of procrastinating and posturing for extensions, all the players should see this as an opportunity to enhance the resiliency of our supply chain,” says Robert Kelly, author of the report.
Resiliency is the major focus of the Reform Institute’s work on Homeland security. “The Reform Institute is committed to strengthening the ability of the United States to withstand and quickly bounce back from a catastrophic event without severe disruption to economic and social activity,” says Reform Institute executive director Cecilia Martinez. “Under the direction of Bob Kelly, we will educate policy makers and the public about the need to focus on resiliency in homeland security policy and provide practical solutions for achieving resiliency.”
The report can be accessed at www.reforminstitute.org.