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up","mode","dark","pagination",{"_672":673,"_674":675},"totalCount",20,"currentPage",19,"contents",[678,701,713,723,733,746,757,770,787,797,810,822,832,841,854,867,878,888,899,913,923,935,945,955,967,977,990,1002,1014,1027,1038,1048,1059,1070,1081],{"_169":170,"_148":679,"_171":681,"_154":680,"_156":680,"_159":686,"_687":688,"_161":153,"_162":689,"_164":153,"_157":690,"_691":153,"_181":692,"_165":647,"_167":127,"_179":693,"_694":695,"_699":700},{"_150":153,"_152":680},"Nature’s filter: Constructed wetlands",[682],{"_55":683,"_175":684,"_177":153,"_685":153},"Misty Reagin","/author/misty-reagin","role","/public-works-utilities/nature-s-filter-constructed-wetlands","linkAttrs",{},"Apr 1, 2002","In 1985, Orlando, Fla., began construction of the Orlando Easterly Wetlands (OEW), an approximately 1,220-acre complex that the city figured would provide critical wildlife habitat for central 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the public in public works: Q&A with incoming APWA President Richard Ridings",[737],{"_55":738,"_175":739,"_177":153,"_685":153},"Janet Ward","/author/janet-ward","/public-works-utilities/getting-the-public-in-public-works-q-a-with-incoming-apwa-president-richard-ridings",{},"Aug 1, 2001","Richard Ridings will take over as president of the American Public Works Association when it convenes its International Congress and Exposition on Sept.",{"_696":26,"_697":745},[],{"_169":170,"_148":747,"_171":750,"_154":749,"_156":749,"_159":751,"_687":752,"_161":153,"_162":753,"_164":153,"_157":754,"_691":153,"_181":692,"_165":137,"_167":138,"_179":693,"_694":755,"_699":700},{"_150":748,"_152":749},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltb1db8e9b918ebe43/blt1b4ef7bcb4ee538c/67154065393327f93e5659c4/default-image-1024x512.jpg","State Farm names the 10 most dangerous intersections",[],"/transportation-infrastructure/state-farm-names-the-10-most-dangerous-intersections",{},"Jul 5, 2001","he 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The ranking was based on claims from 1999 and 2000, which the insurer indexed according to number of crashes.",{"_696":26,"_697":756},[],{"_169":170,"_148":758,"_171":760,"_154":759,"_156":759,"_159":764,"_687":765,"_161":153,"_162":766,"_164":153,"_157":767,"_691":153,"_181":692,"_165":143,"_167":144,"_179":693,"_694":768,"_699":700},{"_150":153,"_152":759},"MAPPING/Software helps utility track miles of water pipe",[761],{"_55":762,"_175":763,"_177":153,"_685":153},"American City & County Administrator","/author/american-city-county-administrator","/water-sewer/mapping-software-helps-utility-track-miles-of-water-pipe",{},"Jul 1, 2001","Cincinnati Water Works (CWW) is in high demand. Warren, Butler and Clermont counties have clamored to use the utility’s water, which is cleaned using a carbon filtration system.",{"_696":26,"_697":769},[],{"_169":170,"_148":771,"_171":774,"_154":773,"_156":773,"_159":781,"_687":782,"_161":153,"_162":783,"_164":153,"_157":784,"_691":153,"_181":692,"_165":267,"_167":250,"_179":693,"_694":785,"_699":700},{"_150":772,"_152":773},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltb1db8e9b918ebe43/blt992ef45e91f03a61/671b4e0000c5e3c374cea452/default-image-1024x512.jpg","Calculating your parking needs",[775,778],{"_55":776,"_175":777,"_177":153,"_685":153},"John Revell","/author/john-revell",{"_55":779,"_175":780,"_177":153,"_685":153},"Richard Rich","/author/richard-rich","/public-administration-governance/calculating-your-parking-needs",{},"May 1, 2001","Locally gathered data is essential in determining successful municipal parking plans.",{"_696":26,"_697":786},[],{"_169":170,"_148":788,"_171":790,"_154":789,"_156":789,"_159":791,"_687":792,"_161":153,"_162":793,"_164":153,"_157":794,"_691":153,"_181":692,"_165":647,"_167":127,"_179":693,"_694":795,"_699":700},{"_150":153,"_152":789},"The problem of manufactured gas plants",[],"/public-works-utilities/the-problem-of-manufactured-gas-plants",{},"Mar 1, 2001","Before the United States had an extensive system of natural gas pipelines, municipalities that needed gas for lighting, heating and cooking had to make",{"_696":26,"_697":796},[],{"_169":170,"_148":798,"_171":800,"_154":799,"_156":799,"_159":804,"_687":805,"_161":153,"_162":806,"_164":153,"_157":807,"_691":153,"_181":692,"_165":291,"_167":292,"_179":693,"_694":808,"_699":700},{"_150":153,"_152":799},"Mosquito control: Trench warfare and beyond",[801],{"_55":802,"_175":803,"_177":153,"_685":153},"Beth Wade","/author/beth-wade","/recruitment-retention/mosquito-control-trench-warfare-and-beyond",{},"Feb 1, 2001","In the early 1900s, California's northern peninsula was a haven for wealthy Americans, who inhabited summer homes overlooking the San Francisco Bay.",{"_696":26,"_697":809},[],{"_169":170,"_148":811,"_171":813,"_154":812,"_156":812,"_159":817,"_687":818,"_161":153,"_162":806,"_164":153,"_157":819,"_691":153,"_181":692,"_165":143,"_167":144,"_179":693,"_694":820,"_699":700},{"_150":153,"_152":812},"Water Tank Maintenance",[814],{"_55":815,"_175":816,"_177":153,"_685":153},"Chip Stein","/author/chip-stein","/water-sewer/water-tank-maintenance",{},"A water storage tank can cost hundreds of thousands of dollars to construct, and, although it is initially expensive, it is — over the life of the structure — the most cost-effective means of keeping drinking water clean, safe and in adequate supply.",{"_696":26,"_697":821},[],{"_169":170,"_148":823,"_171":825,"_154":824,"_156":824,"_159":826,"_687":827,"_161":153,"_162":828,"_164":153,"_157":829,"_691":153,"_181":692,"_165":137,"_167":138,"_179":693,"_694":830,"_699":700},{"_150":153,"_152":824},"Reconfiguration to make Triangle safer",[],"/transportation-infrastructure/reconfiguration-to-make-triangle-safer",{},"Nov 30, 2000","The Grandview Triangle in Kansas City, Mo., has one of the fastest-growing rush hour traffic rates in the country.",{"_696":26,"_697":831},[],{"_169":170,"_148":833,"_171":835,"_154":834,"_156":834,"_159":836,"_687":837,"_161":153,"_162":828,"_164":153,"_157":838,"_691":153,"_181":692,"_165":319,"_167":320,"_179":693,"_694":839,"_699":700},{"_150":153,"_152":834},"Old landfill becomes recreational complex",[],"/taxation/old-landfill-becomes-recreational-complex",{},"Grading donations saved the town the cost of purchasing soil and paying to have it graded, and kept the fill material out of the active local landfill.",{"_696":26,"_697":840},[],{"_169":170,"_148":842,"_171":844,"_154":843,"_156":843,"_159":848,"_687":849,"_161":153,"_162":850,"_164":153,"_157":851,"_691":153,"_181":692,"_165":134,"_167":135,"_179":693,"_694":852,"_699":700},{"_150":153,"_152":843},"Have trash, will travel: Moving garbage across state lines",[845],{"_55":846,"_175":847,"_177":153,"_685":153},"Kivi Leroux","/author/kivi-leroux","/waste-management-disposal/have-trash-will-travel-moving-garbage-across-state-lines",{},"Sep 30, 2000","Over the last 10 years, local and state governments have tried numerous methods to restrict the flow of garbage across their borders.",{"_696":26,"_697":853},[],{"_169":170,"_148":855,"_171":857,"_154":856,"_156":856,"_159":861,"_687":862,"_161":153,"_162":863,"_164":153,"_157":864,"_691":153,"_181":692,"_165":647,"_167":127,"_179":693,"_694":865,"_699":700},{"_150":153,"_152":856},"Accreditation: Certifying public works excellence",[858],{"_55":859,"_175":860,"_177":153,"_685":153},"Bill Sterling","/author/bill-sterling","/public-works-utilities/accreditation-certifying-public-works-excellence",{},"Aug 1, 2000","Public works professionals are talking to themselves these days. Actually, they are asking themselves questions, like: * Are our performance and productivity levels as high as we want them to be? * Is our agency well managed? How would we know? * Would we subject our operations to an external review?",{"_696":26,"_697":866},[],{"_169":170,"_148":868,"_171":870,"_154":869,"_156":869,"_159":872,"_687":873,"_161":153,"_162":874,"_164":153,"_157":875,"_691":153,"_181":692,"_165":143,"_167":144,"_179":693,"_694":876,"_699":700},{"_150":153,"_152":869},"PARKS & RECREATION/New York village turns brownfield into park",[871],{"_55":762,"_175":763,"_177":153,"_685":153},"/water-sewer/parks-recreation-new-york-village-turns-brownfield-into-park",{},"Jun 1, 2000","As brownfields remediation catches on across the nation, New Yorkers are taking their turn to reclaim useful land. Prompted by the state’s Clean Water/Clean Air Bond Act, Irvington, N.Y., is turning an industrial site into a 12-acre waterfront park overlooking the Hudson River.",{"_696":26,"_697":877},[],{"_169":170,"_148":879,"_171":881,"_154":880,"_156":880,"_159":883,"_687":884,"_161":153,"_162":874,"_164":153,"_157":885,"_691":153,"_181":692,"_165":143,"_167":144,"_179":693,"_694":886,"_699":700},{"_150":153,"_152":880},"Georgia localities complete watershed study",[882],{"_55":762,"_175":763,"_177":153,"_685":153},"/water-sewer/georgia-localities-complete-watershed-study",{},"The governments of Forsyth County, Hall County and Gainesville, Ga., have recently completed a watershed assessment in preparation for the development of strategies to enhance and protect the region’s water sources.",{"_696":26,"_697":887},[],{"_169":170,"_148":889,"_171":892,"_154":891,"_156":891,"_159":893,"_687":894,"_161":153,"_162":895,"_164":153,"_157":896,"_691":153,"_181":692,"_165":134,"_167":135,"_179":693,"_694":897,"_699":700},{"_150":890,"_152":891},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltb1db8e9b918ebe43/blt5aa2640e30c9f17b/67163fc19e51db94e949c2f1/default-image-1024x512.jpg","Recycled landfill will yield a new park",[],"/waste-management-disposal/recycled-landfill-will-yield-a-new-park",{},"May 1, 2000","When Newport News, Va., closed its last municipal landfill in 1996, the city set out to fulfill a 1992 recommendation that the site be transformed into a park.",{"_696":26,"_697":898},[],{"_169":170,"_148":900,"_171":902,"_154":901,"_156":901,"_159":906,"_687":907,"_161":153,"_162":908,"_164":153,"_157":909,"_691":153,"_181":692,"_165":910,"_167":316,"_179":693,"_694":911,"_699":700},{"_150":153,"_152":901},"Neighborly night lights:Ball fields that don’t spill the beams",[903],{"_55":904,"_175":905,"_177":153,"_685":153},"Sharon Colley","/author/sharon-colley","/economy-finance/neighborly-night-lights-ball-fields-that-don-t-spill-the-beams",{},"Apr 1, 2000","When Fort Lauderdale, Fla., decided to build fields for soccer and football at the edge of city-owned Holiday Park, officials were concerned about the possibility of sports lighting intruding on nearby residents. ","Economy & Finance",{"_696":26,"_697":912},[],{"_169":170,"_148":914,"_171":916,"_154":915,"_156":915,"_159":917,"_687":918,"_161":153,"_162":919,"_164":153,"_157":920,"_691":153,"_181":692,"_165":143,"_167":144,"_179":693,"_694":921,"_699":700},{"_150":153,"_152":915},"Wisconsin towns battle water bottling company",[],"/water-sewer/wisconsin-towns-battle-water-bottling-company",{},"Feb 1, 2000","After spending a year searching for a new source of spring water, Greenwich, Conn.-based Perrier Group of North America has zeroed in on Big Spring and Mason Lake Watershed in New Haven, Wis., and Newport, Wis. Since March, the Waterkeepers of Wisconsin and the Concerned Citizens of Newport have been fighting to keep the spring water bottling company from building a plant and bottling water in their communities.",{"_696":26,"_697":922},[],{"_169":170,"_148":924,"_171":926,"_154":925,"_156":925,"_159":930,"_687":931,"_161":153,"_162":919,"_164":153,"_157":932,"_691":153,"_181":692,"_165":143,"_167":144,"_179":693,"_694":933,"_699":700},{"_150":153,"_152":925},"Saltwater intrusion: Florida’s underground movement",[927],{"_55":928,"_175":929,"_177":153,"_685":153},"Michael Terrazas","/author/michael-terrazas","/water-sewer/saltwater-intrusion-florida-s-underground-movement",{},"Standing on a beach in southern Florida it is impossible to see that the saltwater gently rising and falling with the tide also is slowly creeping inland underground.",{"_696":26,"_697":934},[],{"_169":170,"_148":936,"_171":938,"_154":937,"_156":937,"_159":939,"_687":940,"_161":153,"_162":941,"_164":153,"_157":942,"_691":153,"_181":692,"_165":134,"_167":135,"_179":693,"_694":943,"_699":700},{"_150":153,"_152":937},"PARKS & RECREATION/Historic downtown park gets facelift",[],"/waste-management-disposal/parks-recreation-historic-downtown-park-gets-facelift",{},"Jan 31, 2000","History was falling into disrepair in downtown Fort Lauderdale, Fla. Colee Hammock, site of an 1836 massacre and a park since 1934, was falling apart.",{"_696":26,"_697":944},[],{"_169":170,"_148":946,"_171":948,"_154":947,"_156":947,"_159":949,"_687":950,"_161":153,"_162":951,"_164":153,"_157":952,"_691":153,"_181":692,"_165":143,"_167":144,"_179":693,"_694":953,"_699":700},{"_150":153,"_152":947},"Water district makes itself ‘at home’",[],"/water-sewer/water-district-makes-itself-at-home-",{},"Jan 1, 2000","At first glance, 8815 West Spring Mountain Road looks much like any other upscale suburban home in the Las Vegas Valley. However, despite the stucco walls, tile roof and landscaped lawn, the house is anything but typical.",{"_696":26,"_697":954},[],{"_169":170,"_148":956,"_171":958,"_154":957,"_156":957,"_159":962,"_687":963,"_161":153,"_162":951,"_164":153,"_157":964,"_691":153,"_181":692,"_165":137,"_167":138,"_179":693,"_694":965,"_699":700},{"_150":153,"_152":957},"Solving fabric problems in road repair",[959],{"_55":960,"_175":961,"_177":153,"_685":153},"Mike Phillips","/author/mike-phillips","/transportation-infrastructure/solving-fabric-problems-in-road-repair",{},"Over the past several years, a number of failures have cropped up with paving fabric placed as an interlayer between an older asphalt pavement and a new asphalt overlay.",{"_696":26,"_697":966},[],{"_169":170,"_148":968,"_171":970,"_154":969,"_156":969,"_159":972,"_687":973,"_161":153,"_162":951,"_164":153,"_157":974,"_691":153,"_181":692,"_165":143,"_167":144,"_179":693,"_694":975,"_699":700},{"_150":153,"_152":969},"San Marcos reservoir set to serve",[971],{"_55":762,"_175":763,"_177":153,"_685":153},"/water-sewer/san-marcos-reservoir-set-to-serve",{},"The Vallecitos Water District (VWD) in San Marcos, Calif., has completed construction of a project that will ensure the district’s ability to supply water well into the future.",{"_696":26,"_697":976},[],{"_169":170,"_148":978,"_171":980,"_154":979,"_156":979,"_159":984,"_687":985,"_161":153,"_162":986,"_164":153,"_157":987,"_691":153,"_181":692,"_165":140,"_167":141,"_179":693,"_694":988,"_699":700},{"_150":153,"_152":979},"Separating the powers",[981],{"_55":982,"_175":983,"_177":153,"_685":153},"Michele Frisby","/author/michele-frisby","/energy-electricity/separating-the-powers",{},"Nov 1, 1999","From the aldermen and councillors of colonial America to the mayors, councilmembers, commissioners and managers of the 20th century, local government in the United States has passed through a variety of incarnations.",{"_696":26,"_697":989},[],{"_169":170,"_148":991,"_171":993,"_154":992,"_156":992,"_159":997,"_687":998,"_161":153,"_162":986,"_164":153,"_157":999,"_691":153,"_181":692,"_165":134,"_167":135,"_179":693,"_694":1000,"_699":700},{"_150":153,"_152":992},"Garbage: Bin there, done that",[994],{"_55":995,"_175":996,"_177":153,"_685":153},"Lanier Hickman","/author/lanier-hickman","/waste-management-disposal/garbage-bin-there-done-that",{},"Over the years, not only has the nation’s system for collecting and disposing of its trash changed, but so has the definition of the word “trash.” As early as 1910, the American Public Health Association was classifying municipal waste into two general categories: organic matters (which could include sewage, depending on a town’s disposal systems) and inorganic substances.",{"_696":26,"_697":1001},[],{"_169":170,"_148":1003,"_171":1006,"_154":1005,"_156":1005,"_159":1008,"_687":1009,"_161":153,"_162":1010,"_164":153,"_157":1011,"_691":153,"_181":692,"_165":134,"_167":135,"_179":693,"_694":1012,"_699":700},{"_150":1004,"_152":1005},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltb1db8e9b918ebe43/blt211052807d329b0a/67163e566ab34ce6d49a12e2/default-image-1024x512.jpg","Lettuce recycle: Putting food waste to work",[1007],{"_55":846,"_175":847,"_177":153,"_685":153},"/waste-management-disposal/lettuce-recycle-putting-food-waste-to-work",{},"Oct 1, 1999","The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency estimates that more than 21 million tons of food waste is generated each year, a figure that represents about 14 percent of the municipal solid waste in the United States.",{"_696":26,"_697":1013},[],{"_169":170,"_148":1015,"_171":1017,"_154":1016,"_156":1016,"_159":1021,"_687":1022,"_161":153,"_162":1023,"_164":153,"_157":1024,"_691":153,"_181":692,"_165":137,"_167":138,"_179":693,"_694":1025,"_699":700},{"_150":153,"_152":1016},"Central Artery pumps new life into Boston",[1018],{"_55":1019,"_175":1020,"_177":153,"_685":153},"David Beck","/author/david-beck","/transportation-infrastructure/central-artery-pumps-new-life-into-boston",{},"Jun 1, 1999","In baseball, Boston is known for the Green Monster, the 60-foot-high left field wall at Fenway Park that has frustrated many a hitter. But the city has another Green Monster: the green steel elevated section of Interstate 93 that runs through the city’s heart.",{"_696":26,"_697":1026},[],{"_169":170,"_148":1028,"_171":1030,"_154":1029,"_156":1029,"_159":1032,"_687":1033,"_161":153,"_162":1034,"_164":153,"_157":1035,"_691":153,"_181":692,"_165":134,"_167":135,"_179":693,"_694":1036,"_699":700},{"_150":153,"_152":1029},"2001: A Trash Odyssey",[1031],{"_55":738,"_175":739,"_177":153,"_685":153},"/waste-management-disposal/2001-a-trash-odyssey",{},"May 1, 1999","Fresh Kills on Staten Island is the largest operating landfill in the world and the only active landfill in New York City, processing some 13,000 tons",{"_696":26,"_697":1037},[],{"_169":170,"_148":1039,"_171":1041,"_154":1040,"_156":1040,"_159":1043,"_687":1044,"_161":153,"_162":1034,"_164":153,"_157":1045,"_691":153,"_181":692,"_165":647,"_167":127,"_179":693,"_694":1046,"_699":700},{"_150":153,"_152":1040},"Y2K: You’ve still to time to do something",[1042],{"_55":738,"_175":739,"_177":153,"_685":153},"/public-works-utilities/y2k-you-ve-still-to-time-to-do-something",{},"I am not the kind of person who slows down to gape at car accidents. I would not stay in my beach house (which, by the way, I don’t have yet) and toast the coming hurricane.",{"_696":26,"_697":1047},[],{"_169":170,"_148":1049,"_171":1051,"_154":1050,"_156":1050,"_159":1053,"_687":1054,"_161":153,"_162":1055,"_164":153,"_157":1056,"_691":153,"_181":692,"_165":143,"_167":144,"_179":693,"_694":1057,"_699":700},{"_150":153,"_152":1050},"Snow problem: Buffalo knows how to deal with winter",[1052],{"_55":738,"_175":739,"_177":153,"_685":153},"/water-sewer/snow-problem-buffalo-knows-how-to-deal-with-winter",{},"Apr 1, 1999","Locals remember the Blizzard of 85 as if it happened yesterday. That 85 storm and its sister, the Blizzard of 77 forever planted Buffalo, N.Y., in the nations mind as the Snow Capital of the United States.",{"_696":26,"_697":1058},[],{"_169":170,"_148":1060,"_171":1062,"_154":1061,"_156":1061,"_159":1064,"_687":1065,"_161":153,"_162":1066,"_164":153,"_157":1067,"_691":153,"_181":692,"_165":647,"_167":127,"_179":693,"_694":1068,"_699":700},{"_150":153,"_152":1061},"Playground design: It’s more than child’s play",[1063],{"_55":802,"_175":803,"_177":153,"_685":153},"/public-works-utilities/playground-design-it-s-more-than-child-s-play",{},"Mar 1, 1999","Play comes easily to children, and it takes only a little thought for them to turn anything into a toy: Slap a board over a barrel, and call it a seesaw; tie a tire to a limb, and the tree becomes a swing set. 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The Illinois Department of Transportation (IDOT), however, has found herbicides to be a more effective solution.",{"_696":26,"_697":1091},[],"sidebarModules",[1094,1162],{"_88":1095,"_1096":1097,"_1159":1160},"module_content_cards","data",{"_106":1098,"_1099":1100,"_181":1101,"_676":1102,"_1155":1156,"_1157":1156,"_1158":-7},"Sidebar Content Cards","moduleLabel","Galleries","column",[1103,1118,1131,1143],{"_88":1104,"_1096":1105},"contentPreview",{"_169":1106,"_181":182,"_148":1107,"_154":1109,"_156":1110,"_159":1111,"_161":1111,"_687":1112,"_162":1113,"_164":153,"_165":910,"_167":316,"_171":1114,"_179":1115,"_694":1116},"Slideshow",{"_150":1108,"_152":153},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltb1db8e9b918ebe43/blt5fb90a7410f5a530/6744cece1225146743c8d871/5-Boston-Unsplash.jpg","These 10 cities have the highest share of million-dollar homes","10 cities with the highest share of million-dollar homes","/economy-finance/these-10-cities-have-the-highest-share-of-million-dollar-homes",{},"Nov 25, 2024",[],10,{"_696":26,"_697":1117},[],{"_88":1104,"_1096":1119},{"_169":1106,"_181":182,"_148":1120,"_154":1123,"_156":1123,"_159":1124,"_161":1124,"_687":1125,"_162":1126,"_164":153,"_165":267,"_167":250,"_171":1127,"_179":1115,"_694":1129},{"_150":1121,"_152":1122},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltb1db8e9b918ebe43/bltdcc7fbe3e293a22b/6717077d5f75a10960a7de30/10-losangeles-pexels-1280x720.jpg","Pexels","A new dashboard tracks early voting for the 2024 election. 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